CVE-2023-28362

Exploitation

Assessed, none found. CISA's assessment recorded neither public exploit code nor evidence of exploitation when it was made.

SSVC decision

• ExploitationnoneCISA recorded no public exploit code and no evidence of exploitation.
• AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
• Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

0.33% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Equal to or higher than the score of 26.2% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

4.0 (CVSS v3.x), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

NVD analysis status

Deferred. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.

Red Hat severity

Moderate. Red Hat's rating for its own products, not a CVSS rating.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2025-01-09 00:33Z1 YR AGO

Last updated

2025-05-02 23:02Z1 YR AGO

Reserved

2023-03-15

Assigning CNA

hackerone

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

Medium (CVSS 4.0)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Weaknesses

• CWE-116Improper Encoding or Escaping of OutputClass
• CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')Base

Data version

5.1

Document digest

22e34c8e93ed779a006f1d6167bcd650ed8f792b25c335727df04b32ea08c91f

• discuss.rubyonrails.orghttps://discuss.rubyonrails.org/t/cve-2023-28362-possible-xss-via-user-supplied-values-to-redirect-to/83132
• github.comhttps://github.com/advisories/GHSA-4g8v-vg43-wpgf
• github.comhttps://github.com/rails/rails/commit/1c3f93d1e90a3475f9ae2377ead25ccf11f71441
• github.comhttps://github.com/rails/rails/commit/69e37c84e3f77d75566424c7d0015172d6a6fac5
• security.netapp.comhttps://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250502-0009/