synced 6 MIN AGO
01 Record

CVE-2023-28204

An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in watchOS 9.5, tvOS 16.5, macOS Ventura 13.4, iOS 15.7.6 and iPadOS 15.7.6, Safari 16.5, iOS 16.5 and iPadOS

MediumKEVPUBLISHEDCNA: apple
CNA base score6.5 CVSS v3.xCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

02 Description

An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in watchOS 9.5, tvOS 16.5, macOS Ventura 13.4, iOS 15.7.6 and iPadOS 15.7.6, Safari 16.5, iOS 16.5 and iPadOS

03 Exploitation and scoring

Exploitation
Exploited in the wild. Listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2023-05-22. Federal remediation due 2023-06-12.
SSVC decision
  • ExploitationactiveCISA reports credible evidence of active exploitation.
  • AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
  • Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.
CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.
EPSS probability
14.29% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
EPSS percentile
Equal to or higher than the score of 96.2% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.
NVD base score
6.5 (CVSS v3.x), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.
NVD CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
NVD analysis status
Analyzed. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.
Red Hat severity
Moderate. Red Hat's rating for its own products, not a CVSS rating.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

04 Metadata

Published
2023-06-23 00:00Z3 YR AGO
Last updated
2025-10-21 23:05Z1 YR AGO
Reserved
2023-03-13
Assigning CNA
apple
Record state
PUBLISHED
Severity
Medium (CVSS 6.5)
CNA CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Weaknesses
  • CWE-125Out-of-bounds ReadBase
  • CWE-20Improper Input ValidationClass
Data version
5.1
Document digest
9ced286990028e497f3192d589ca5dec9fe14251c8c37994c14857c3098055b7

05 Affected products

VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
ApplemacOS< 13.4—
AppleSafari< 16.5—
ApplewatchOS< 9.5—
AppleiOS and iPadOS< 15.7, < 16.5—
AppletvOS< 16.5—

06 References

07 Fixed in

AlmaLinux 8

  • webkit2gtk3
    Fixed in 2.38.5-1.el8_8.4
  • webkit2gtk3-devel
    Fixed in 2.38.5-1.el8_8.4
  • webkit2gtk3-jsc
    Fixed in 2.38.5-1.el8_8.4
  • webkit2gtk3-jsc-devel
    Fixed in 2.38.5-1.el8_8.4

Source: AlmaLinux, AlmaLinux OS. Copyright (c) 2023 AlmaLinux OS. Licensed under MIT License. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

AlmaLinux 9

  • webkit2gtk3
    Fixed in 2.38.5-1.el9_2.2
  • webkit2gtk3-devel
    Fixed in 2.38.5-1.el9_2.2
  • webkit2gtk3-jsc
    Fixed in 2.38.5-1.el9_2.2
  • webkit2gtk3-jsc-devel
    Fixed in 2.38.5-1.el9_2.2

Source: AlmaLinux, AlmaLinux OS. Copyright (c) 2023 AlmaLinux OS. Licensed under MIT License. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

CloudLinux 8

  • webkit2gtk3
    Fixed in 2.38.5-1.el8_8.4
  • webkit2gtk3-devel
    Fixed in 2.38.5-1.el8_8.4
  • webkit2gtk3-jsc
    Fixed in 2.38.5-1.el8_8.4
  • webkit2gtk3-jsc-devel
    Fixed in 2.38.5-1.el8_8.4

Derived from AlmaLinux 8. Partial coverage: only packages taken from AlmaLinux 8 are listed.

Source: CloudLinux errata, CloudLinux Inc. Derived from: AlmaLinux, AlmaLinux OS. Copyright (c) 2023 AlmaLinux OS. Licensed under MIT License. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

CloudLinux 9

  • webkit2gtk3
    Fixed in 2.38.5-1.el9_2.2
  • webkit2gtk3-devel
    Fixed in 2.38.5-1.el9_2.2
  • webkit2gtk3-jsc
    Fixed in 2.38.5-1.el9_2.2
  • webkit2gtk3-jsc-devel
    Fixed in 2.38.5-1.el9_2.2

Derived from AlmaLinux 9. Partial coverage: only packages taken from AlmaLinux 9 are listed.

Source: CloudLinux errata, CloudLinux Inc. Derived from: AlmaLinux, AlmaLinux OS. Copyright (c) 2023 AlmaLinux OS. Licensed under MIT License. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Debian 12

  • webkit2gtk
    Fixed in 2.40.2-1~deb12u1
  • wpewebkit
    No fix yet

Source: Debian Security Tracker, the Debian security team. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Debian 13

  • webkit2gtk
    Fixed in 2.40.2-1
  • wpewebkit
    Fixed in 2.40.2-2

Source: Debian Security Tracker, the Debian security team. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Debian 14

  • webkit2gtk
    Fixed in 2.40.2-1
  • wpewebkit
    Fixed in 2.40.2-2

Source: Debian Security Tracker, the Debian security team. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu 16.04 LTS

  • qtwebkit-opensource-src
    No fix yet
  • qtwebkit-source
    No fix yet
  • webkit2gtk
    No fix yet
  • webkitgtk
    No fix yet

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu 18.04 LTS

  • qtwebkit-opensource-src
    No fix yet
  • qtwebkit-source
    No fix yet
  • webkit2gtk
    No fix yet
  • webkitgtk
    No fix yet

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu 20.04 LTS

  • qtwebkit-opensource-src
    No fix yet
  • webkit2gtk
    No fix yet
  • wpewebkit
    No fix yet

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu 22.04 LTS

  • qtwebkit-opensource-src
    No fix yet
  • webkit2gtk
    Fixed in 2.40.4-0ubuntu0.22.04.1
  • wpewebkit
    No fix yet

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu 24.04 LTS

  • qtwebkit-opensource-src
    No fix yet

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

A release or ecosystem missing from this list has no record here. It may be unaffected or not covered by the source. Source notices and licences.