CVE-2023-28198

Exploitation

Not assessed. CISA has not published an exploitation assessment for this record, and it is not in the KEV catalog. That is an absence of assessment, not a finding of no risk.

SSVC decision

Not assessed by CISA

EPSS probability

0.93% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Ranks above 57.9% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

8.8 (CVSS v3.x), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

NVD analysis status

Modified. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.

Red Hat severity

Moderate. Red Hat's rating for its own products, not a CVSS rating.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2023-08-14 22:40Z3 YR AGO

Last updated

2025-02-13 16:48Z1 YR AGO

Reserved

2023-03-13

Assigning CNA

apple

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

Not rated by the issuing CNA

CNA CVSS vector

Not published by the issuing CNA

Weaknesses

• CWE-416Use After FreeVariant

Data version

5.1

Document digest

88dd358248c3045b1a99561e7ee95350479dd6c608fad4552020b4e3d356b1b9

• support.apple.comhttps://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213670
• support.apple.comhttps://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213676
• www.openwall.comhttp://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/11/1
• security.gentoo.orghttps://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-04