CVE-2023-23594

Exploitation

Assessed, none found. CISA's assessment recorded neither public exploit code nor evidence of exploitation when it was made.

SSVC decision

• ExploitationnoneCISA recorded no public exploit code and no evidence of exploitation.
• AutomatableyesAn attacker can reliably automate reconnaissance through exploitation, so this scales.
• Technical ImpacttotalSuccessful exploitation gives total control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

1.50% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Equal to or higher than the score of 73.8% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

9.8 (CVSS v3.x), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

NVD analysis status

Modified. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.

Red Hat severity

No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2023-03-31 00:00Z3 YR AGO

Last updated

2025-02-18 17:21Z1 YR AGO

Reserved

2023-01-15

Assigning CNA

mitre

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

Critical (CVSS 9.8)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Weaknesses

• CWE-863Incorrect AuthorizationClass

Data version

5.1

Document digest

acf5417e70434423e04f1d8f2f0fb0e3d2c30d99a83857baabecf3234704c23b

• www.satoamerica.comhttps://www.satoamerica.com/products/printers/industrial-thermal-printers/cl4nx-plus
• hackandpwn.comhttps://hackandpwn.com/disclosures/CVE-2023-23594.pdf
• d2n1rly8br52rx.cloudfront.nethttps://d2n1rly8br52rx.cloudfront.net/content-blocks/files/pages/Vulnerability-Disclosure.pdf