CVE-2023-0361
A timing side-channel in the handling of RSA ClientKeyExchange messages was discovered in GnuTLS. This side-channel can be sufficient to recover the key encrypted in the RSA ciphertext across a
02 Description
A timing side-channel in the handling of RSA ClientKeyExchange messages was discovered in GnuTLS. This side-channel can be sufficient to recover the key encrypted in the RSA ciphertext across a
03 Exploitation and scoring
- Exploitation
- Public exploit code exists. CISA's assessment records a public proof of concept. That is not a report of exploitation in the wild.
- SSVC decision
- ExploitationpocPublic proof-of-concept exploit code exists. Not a report of exploitation in the wild.
- AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
- Technical ImpacttotalSuccessful exploitation gives total control of the vulnerable component.
- EPSS probability
- 1.45% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
- EPSS percentile
- Equal to or higher than the score of 72.9% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.
- NVD base score
- 7.4 (CVSS v3.x), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.
- NVD CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
- NVD analysis status
- Modified. NVD last modified this record on 2026-10-14.
- Red Hat severity
- Moderate. Red Hat's rating for its own products, not a CVSS rating.
Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.
04 Metadata
- Published
- 2023-02-15 00:00Z3 YR AGO
- Last updated
- 2026-10-14 19:28Z14 DAYS AGO
- Reserved
- 2023-01-18
- Assigning CNA
- redhat
- Record state
- PUBLISHED
- Severity
- High (CVSS 7.4)
- CNA CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
- Weaknesses
- CWE-203Observable DiscrepancyBase
- Data version
- 5.2
- Document digest
- 4c29d22a2e5cc9076158d4e1813456f2a6ce2a931f0fbae7e6147cc9341f4e59
05 Affected products
06 References
- access.redhat.comhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-0361
- github.comhttps://github.com/tlsfuzzer/tlsfuzzer/pull/679
- gitlab.comhttps://gitlab.com/gnutls/gnutls/-/issues/1050
- lists.debian.org[debian-lts-announce] 20230218 [SECURITY] [DLA 3321-1] gnutls28 security updatehttps://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/02/msg00015.html
- lists.fedoraproject.orgFEDORA-2023-1c4a6a47aehttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/UFIA3X4IZ3CW7SRQ2UHNHNPMRIAWF2FI/
- lists.fedoraproject.orgFEDORA-2023-5b378b82b3https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/Z634YBXAJ5VLDI62IOPBVP5K6YFHAWCY/
- lists.fedoraproject.orgFEDORA-2023-4fc4c33f2bhttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WS4KVDOG6QTALWHC2QE4Y7VPDRMLTRWQ/
- security.netapp.comhttps://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230324-0005/
- security.netapp.comhttps://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230725-0005/
- cert-portal.siemens.comhttps://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-398330.html
- cert-portal.siemens.comhttps://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-806742.html
07 Fixed in
AlmaLinux 8
- gnutls Fixed in 3.6.16-6.el8_7
- gnutls-c++ Fixed in 3.6.16-6.el8_7
- gnutls-dane Fixed in 3.6.16-6.el8_7
- gnutls-devel Fixed in 3.6.16-6.el8_7
- gnutls-utils Fixed in 3.6.16-6.el8_7
Source: AlmaLinux, AlmaLinux OS. Copyright (c) 2023 AlmaLinux OS. Licensed under MIT License. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
AlmaLinux 9
- gnutls Fixed in 3.7.6-18.el9_1
- gnutls-c++ Fixed in 3.7.6-18.el9_1
- gnutls-dane Fixed in 3.7.6-18.el9_1
- gnutls-devel Fixed in 3.7.6-18.el9_1
- gnutls-utils Fixed in 3.7.6-18.el9_1
Source: AlmaLinux, AlmaLinux OS. Copyright (c) 2023 AlmaLinux OS. Licensed under MIT License. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
CloudLinux 8
- gnutls Fixed in 3.6.16-6.el8_7
- gnutls-c++ Fixed in 3.6.16-6.el8_7
- gnutls-dane Fixed in 3.6.16-6.el8_7
- gnutls-devel Fixed in 3.6.16-6.el8_7
- gnutls-utils Fixed in 3.6.16-6.el8_7
Derived from AlmaLinux 8. Partial coverage: only packages taken from AlmaLinux 8 are listed.
Source: CloudLinux errata, CloudLinux Inc. Derived from: AlmaLinux, AlmaLinux OS. Copyright (c) 2023 AlmaLinux OS. Licensed under MIT License. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
CloudLinux 9
- gnutls Fixed in 3.7.6-18.el9_1
- gnutls-c++ Fixed in 3.7.6-18.el9_1
- gnutls-dane Fixed in 3.7.6-18.el9_1
- gnutls-devel Fixed in 3.7.6-18.el9_1
- gnutls-utils Fixed in 3.7.6-18.el9_1
Derived from AlmaLinux 9. Partial coverage: only packages taken from AlmaLinux 9 are listed.
Source: CloudLinux errata, CloudLinux Inc. Derived from: AlmaLinux, AlmaLinux OS. Copyright (c) 2023 AlmaLinux OS. Licensed under MIT License. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Debian 12
- gnutls28 Fixed in 3.7.8-5
Source: Debian Security Tracker, the Debian security team. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Debian 13
- gnutls28 Fixed in 3.7.8-5
Source: Debian Security Tracker, the Debian security team. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Debian 14
- gnutls28 Fixed in 3.7.8-5
Source: Debian Security Tracker, the Debian security team. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu 20.04 LTS
- gnutls28 Fixed in 3.6.13-2ubuntu1.8
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu 22.04 LTS
- gnutls28 Fixed in 3.7.3-4ubuntu1.2
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu Pro 16.04 LTS
- gnutls28 No fix yet
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu Pro 18.04 LTS
- gnutls28 No fix yet
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
A release or ecosystem missing from this list has no record here. It may be unaffected or not covered by the source. Source notices and licences.