{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2022-49955",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2025-06-18T10:57:27.382Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-06-18T11:00:17.617Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-23T15:23:21.973Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
                "shortName": "Linux",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-05-23T15:23:21.973Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\npowerpc/rtas: Fix RTAS MSR[HV] handling for Cell\n\nThe semi-recent changes to MSR handling when entering RTAS (firmware)\ncause crashes on IBM Cell machines. An example trace:\n\n  kernel tried to execute user page (2fff01a8) - exploit attempt? (uid: 0)\n  BUG: Unable to handle kernel instruction fetch\n  Faulting instruction address: 0x2fff01a8\n  Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]\n  BE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=4 NUMA Cell\n  Modules linked in:\n  CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G        W          6.0.0-rc2-00433-gede0a8d3307a #207\n  NIP:  000000002fff01a8 LR: 0000000000032608 CTR: 0000000000000000\n  REGS: c0000000015236b0 TRAP: 0400   Tainted: G        W           (6.0.0-rc2-00433-gede0a8d3307a)\n  MSR:  0000000008001002 <ME,RI>  CR: 00000000  XER: 20000000\n  ...\n  NIP 0x2fff01a8\n  LR  0x32608\n  Call Trace:\n    0xc00000000143c5f8 (unreliable)\n    .rtas_call+0x224/0x320\n    .rtas_get_boot_time+0x70/0x150\n    .read_persistent_clock64+0x114/0x140\n    .read_persistent_wall_and_boot_offset+0x24/0x80\n    .timekeeping_init+0x40/0x29c\n    .start_kernel+0x674/0x8f0\n    start_here_common+0x1c/0x50\n\nUnlike PAPR platforms where RTAS is only used in guests, on the IBM Cell\nmachines Linux runs with MSR[HV] set but also uses RTAS, provided by\nSLOF.\n\nFix it by copying the MSR[HV] bit from the MSR value we've just read\nusing mfmsr into the value used for RTAS.\n\nIt seems like we could also fix it using an #ifdef CELL to set MSR[HV],\nbut that doesn't work because it's possible to build a single kernel\nimage that runs on both Cell native and pseries."
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas_entry.S"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "b6b1c3ce06ca438eb24e0f45bf0e63ecad0369f5",
                            "lessThan": "8b08d4f97233d8e58fff2fd9d5f86397a49733c5",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "b6b1c3ce06ca438eb24e0f45bf0e63ecad0369f5",
                            "lessThan": "91926d8b7e71aaf5f84f0cf208fc5a8b7a761050",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5ca40fcf0da0ce2b5bc44e7d8b036535955f2e3d",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5f4367448f6817c8a0e94dc9736ed84fa8eee4a3",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "c9c41f0273826a13ac93124e66a4ff45df281ba0",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.15.46",
                            "lessThan": "5.16",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.17.14",
                            "lessThan": "5.18",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.18.3",
                            "lessThan": "5.19",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas_entry.S"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "5.19",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "5.19",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.19.8",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.19.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.0",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "cpeApplicability": [
                {
                    "nodes": [
                        {
                            "operator": "OR",
                            "negate": false,
                            "cpeMatch": [
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.19",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.19.8"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.19",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.0"
                                },
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                                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.15.46"
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                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.17.14"
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                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.18.3"
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            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8b08d4f97233d8e58fff2fd9d5f86397a49733c5"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/91926d8b7e71aaf5f84f0cf208fc5a8b7a761050"
                }
            ],
            "title": "powerpc/rtas: Fix RTAS MSR[HV] handling for Cell",
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}