{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2022-49871",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2025-05-01T14:05:17.238Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-05-01T14:10:21.760Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T19:08:21.371Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
                "shortName": "Linux",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T19:08:21.371Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: tun: Fix memory leaks of napi_get_frags\n\nkmemleak reports after running test_progs:\n\nunreferenced object 0xffff8881b1672dc0 (size 232):\n  comm \"test_progs\", pid 394388, jiffies 4354712116 (age 841.975s)\n  hex dump (first 32 bytes):\n    e0 84 d7 a8 81 88 ff ff 80 2c 67 b1 81 88 ff ff  .........,g.....\n    00 40 c5 9b 81 88 ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  .@..............\n  backtrace:\n    [<00000000c8f01748>] napi_skb_cache_get+0xd4/0x150\n    [<0000000041c7fc09>] __napi_build_skb+0x15/0x50\n    [<00000000431c7079>] __napi_alloc_skb+0x26e/0x540\n    [<000000003ecfa30e>] napi_get_frags+0x59/0x140\n    [<0000000099b2199e>] tun_get_user+0x183d/0x3bb0 [tun]\n    [<000000008a5adef0>] tun_chr_write_iter+0xc0/0x1b1 [tun]\n    [<0000000049993ff4>] do_iter_readv_writev+0x19f/0x320\n    [<000000008f338ea2>] do_iter_write+0x135/0x630\n    [<000000008a3377a4>] vfs_writev+0x12e/0x440\n    [<00000000a6b5639a>] do_writev+0x104/0x280\n    [<00000000ccf065d8>] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90\n    [<00000000d776e329>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd\n\nThe issue occurs in the following scenarios:\ntun_get_user()\n  napi_gro_frags()\n    napi_frags_finish()\n      case GRO_NORMAL:\n        gro_normal_one()\n          list_add_tail(&skb->list, &napi->rx_list);\n          <-- While napi->rx_count < READ_ONCE(gro_normal_batch),\n          <-- gro_normal_list() is not called, napi->rx_list is not empty\n  <-- not ask to complete the gro work, will cause memory leaks in\n  <-- following tun_napi_del()\n...\ntun_napi_del()\n  netif_napi_del()\n    __netif_napi_del()\n    <-- &napi->rx_list is not empty, which caused memory leaks\n\nTo fix, add napi_complete() after napi_gro_frags()."
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "drivers/net/tun.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "90e33d45940793def6f773b2d528e9f3c84ffdc7",
                            "lessThan": "223ef6a94e52331a6a7ef31e59921e0e82d2d40a",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "90e33d45940793def6f773b2d528e9f3c84ffdc7",
                            "lessThan": "a4f73f6adc53fd7a3f9771cbc89a03ef39b0b755",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "90e33d45940793def6f773b2d528e9f3c84ffdc7",
                            "lessThan": "3401f964028ac941425b9b2c8ff8a022539ef44a",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "90e33d45940793def6f773b2d528e9f3c84ffdc7",
                            "lessThan": "d7569302a7a52a9305d2fb054df908ff985553bb",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "90e33d45940793def6f773b2d528e9f3c84ffdc7",
                            "lessThan": "8b12a020b20a78f62bedc50f26db3bf4fadf8cb9",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "90e33d45940793def6f773b2d528e9f3c84ffdc7",
                            "lessThan": "1118b2049d77ca0b505775fc1a8d1909cf19a7ec",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "drivers/net/tun.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "4.15",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "4.15",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "4.19.267",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.4.225",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.10.155",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.15.79",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.0.9",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.0.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.1",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "cpeApplicability": [
                {
                    "nodes": [
                        {
                            "operator": "OR",
                            "negate": false,
                            "cpeMatch": [
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.15",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "4.19.267"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.15",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.225"
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                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.15",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.0.9"
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                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.15",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.1"
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            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/223ef6a94e52331a6a7ef31e59921e0e82d2d40a"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a4f73f6adc53fd7a3f9771cbc89a03ef39b0b755"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3401f964028ac941425b9b2c8ff8a022539ef44a"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d7569302a7a52a9305d2fb054df908ff985553bb"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8b12a020b20a78f62bedc50f26db3bf4fadf8cb9"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1118b2049d77ca0b505775fc1a8d1909cf19a7ec"
                }
            ],
            "title": "net: tun: Fix memory leaks of napi_get_frags",
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        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "problemTypes": [
                    {
                        "descriptions": [
                            {
                                "type": "CWE",
                                "cweId": "CWE-401",
                                "lang": "en",
                                "description": "CWE-401 Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime"
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ],
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "cvssV3_1": {
                            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                            "version": "3.1",
                            "baseScore": 5.5,
                            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                            "userInteraction": "NONE",
                            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2025-10-01T16:03:55.727122Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2022-49871",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "no"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-01T16:03:58.029Z"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}