{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2022-49059",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2025-02-26T01:49:39.243Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-02-26T01:54:29.819Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T18:52:13.929Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
                "shortName": "Linux",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T18:52:13.929Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnfc: nci: add flush_workqueue to prevent uaf\n\nOur detector found a concurrent use-after-free bug when detaching an\nNCI device. The main reason for this bug is the unexpected scheduling\nbetween the used delayed mechanism (timer and workqueue).\n\nThe race can be demonstrated below:\n\nThread-1                           Thread-2\n                                 | nci_dev_up()\n                                 |   nci_open_device()\n                                 |     __nci_request(nci_reset_req)\n                                 |       nci_send_cmd\n                                 |         queue_work(cmd_work)\nnci_unregister_device()          |\n  nci_close_device()             | ...\n    del_timer_sync(cmd_timer)[1] |\n...                              | Worker\nnci_free_device()                | nci_cmd_work()\n  kfree(ndev)[3]                 |   mod_timer(cmd_timer)[2]\n\nIn short, the cleanup routine thought that the cmd_timer has already\nbeen detached by [1] but the mod_timer can re-attach the timer [2], even\nit is already released [3], resulting in UAF.\n\nThis UAF is easy to trigger, crash trace by POC is like below\n\n[   66.703713] ==================================================================\n[   66.703974] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in enqueue_timer+0x448/0x490\n[   66.703974] Write of size 8 at addr ffff888009fb7058 by task kworker/u4:1/33\n[   66.703974]\n[   66.703974] CPU: 1 PID: 33 Comm: kworker/u4:1 Not tainted 5.18.0-rc2 #5\n[   66.703974] Workqueue: nfc2_nci_cmd_wq nci_cmd_work\n[   66.703974] Call Trace:\n[   66.703974]  <TASK>\n[   66.703974]  dump_stack_lvl+0x57/0x7d\n[   66.703974]  print_report.cold+0x5e/0x5db\n[   66.703974]  ? enqueue_timer+0x448/0x490\n[   66.703974]  kasan_report+0xbe/0x1c0\n[   66.703974]  ? enqueue_timer+0x448/0x490\n[   66.703974]  enqueue_timer+0x448/0x490\n[   66.703974]  __mod_timer+0x5e6/0xb80\n[   66.703974]  ? mark_held_locks+0x9e/0xe0\n[   66.703974]  ? try_to_del_timer_sync+0xf0/0xf0\n[   66.703974]  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x17b/0x410\n[   66.703974]  ? queue_work_on+0x61/0x80\n[   66.703974]  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0xbf/0x130\n[   66.703974]  process_one_work+0x8bb/0x1510\n[   66.703974]  ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x410/0x410\n[   66.703974]  ? pwq_dec_nr_in_flight+0x230/0x230\n[   66.703974]  ? rwlock_bug.part.0+0x90/0x90\n[   66.703974]  ? _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x41/0x50\n[   66.703974]  worker_thread+0x575/0x1190\n[   66.703974]  ? process_one_work+0x1510/0x1510\n[   66.703974]  kthread+0x2a0/0x340\n[   66.703974]  ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20\n[   66.703974]  ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30\n[   66.703974]  </TASK>\n[   66.703974]\n[   66.703974] Allocated by task 267:\n[   66.703974]  kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40\n[   66.703974]  __kasan_kmalloc+0x81/0xa0\n[   66.703974]  nci_allocate_device+0xd3/0x390\n[   66.703974]  nfcmrvl_nci_register_dev+0x183/0x2c0\n[   66.703974]  nfcmrvl_nci_uart_open+0xf2/0x1dd\n[   66.703974]  nci_uart_tty_ioctl+0x2c3/0x4a0\n[   66.703974]  tty_ioctl+0x764/0x1310\n[   66.703974]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x122/0x190\n[   66.703974]  do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90\n[   66.703974]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae\n[   66.703974]\n[   66.703974] Freed by task 406:\n[   66.703974]  kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40\n[   66.703974]  kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30\n[   66.703974]  kasan_set_free_info+0x20/0x30\n[   66.703974]  __kasan_slab_free+0x108/0x170\n[   66.703974]  kfree+0xb0/0x330\n[   66.703974]  nfcmrvl_nci_unregister_dev+0x90/0xd0\n[   66.703974]  nci_uart_tty_close+0xdf/0x180\n[   66.703974]  tty_ldisc_kill+0x73/0x110\n[   66.703974]  tty_ldisc_hangup+0x281/0x5b0\n[   66.703974]  __tty_hangup.part.0+0x431/0x890\n[   66.703974]  tty_release+0x3a8/0xc80\n[   66.703974]  __fput+0x1f0/0x8c0\n[   66.703974]  task_work_run+0xc9/0x170\n[   66.703974]  exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x194/0x1a0\n[   66.703974]  syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x19/0x50\n[   66.703974]  do_syscall_64+0x48/0x90\n[   66.703974]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0x\n---truncated---"
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "net/nfc/nci/core.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "6a2968aaf50c7a22fced77a5e24aa636281efca8",
                            "lessThan": "7d3232214ca4ea8f7d18df264c3b254aa8089d7f",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6a2968aaf50c7a22fced77a5e24aa636281efca8",
                            "lessThan": "9d243aff5f7e6b04e907c617426bbdf26e996ac8",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6a2968aaf50c7a22fced77a5e24aa636281efca8",
                            "lessThan": "1a1748d0dd0f0a98535c6baeef671c8722107639",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6a2968aaf50c7a22fced77a5e24aa636281efca8",
                            "lessThan": "5c63ad2b0a267a524c12c88acb1ba9c2d109a801",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6a2968aaf50c7a22fced77a5e24aa636281efca8",
                            "lessThan": "67677050cecbe0edfdd81cd508415e9636ba7c65",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6a2968aaf50c7a22fced77a5e24aa636281efca8",
                            "lessThan": "9ded5ae40f4fe37fcc28f36d76bf45df20be5432",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6a2968aaf50c7a22fced77a5e24aa636281efca8",
                            "lessThan": "edd4600120641e1714e30112e69a548cfb68e067",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6a2968aaf50c7a22fced77a5e24aa636281efca8",
                            "lessThan": "ef27324e2cb7bb24542d6cb2571740eefe6b00dc",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "net/nfc/nci/core.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "3.2",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "3.2",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "4.9.311",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "4.9.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "4.14.276",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "4.14.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "4.19.239",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.4.190",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.10.112",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.15.35",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.17.4",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.17.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.18",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "cpeApplicability": [
                {
                    "nodes": [
                        {
                            "operator": "OR",
                            "negate": false,
                            "cpeMatch": [
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "3.2",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "4.9.311"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "3.2",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "4.14.276"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "3.2",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "4.19.239"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "3.2",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.190"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "3.2",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.112"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "3.2",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.35"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "3.2",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.17.4"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "3.2",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.18"
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7d3232214ca4ea8f7d18df264c3b254aa8089d7f"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9d243aff5f7e6b04e907c617426bbdf26e996ac8"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1a1748d0dd0f0a98535c6baeef671c8722107639"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5c63ad2b0a267a524c12c88acb1ba9c2d109a801"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/67677050cecbe0edfdd81cd508415e9636ba7c65"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9ded5ae40f4fe37fcc28f36d76bf45df20be5432"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/edd4600120641e1714e30112e69a548cfb68e067"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ef27324e2cb7bb24542d6cb2571740eefe6b00dc"
                }
            ],
            "title": "nfc: nci: add flush_workqueue to prevent uaf",
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "cvssV3_1": {
                            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                            "version": "3.1",
                            "baseScore": 7.8,
                            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                            "userInteraction": "NONE",
                            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "id": "CVE-2022-49059",
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "no"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "version": "2.0.3",
                                "timestamp": "2025-02-27T17:59:20.702464Z"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "problemTypes": [
                    {
                        "descriptions": [
                            {
                                "lang": "en",
                                "type": "CWE",
                                "cweId": "CWE-416",
                                "description": "CWE-416 Use After Free"
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2025-02-27T18:02:30.105Z"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}