synced 1 MIN AGO
01 Record

CVE-2022-4539

Web Application Firewall <= 2.1.2 - IP Address Spoofing to Protection Mechanism Bypass

MediumPUBLISHEDCNA: Wordfence
CNA base score5.3 CVSS v3.xCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

02 Description

Web Application Firewall <= 2.1.2 - IP Address Spoofing to Protection Mechanism Bypass

03 Exploitation and scoring

Exploitation
Assessed, none found. CISA's assessment recorded neither public exploit code nor evidence of exploitation when it was made.
SSVC decision
  • ExploitationnoneCISA recorded no public exploit code and no evidence of exploitation.
  • AutomatableyesAn attacker can reliably automate reconnaissance through exploitation, so this scales.
  • Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.
CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.
EPSS probability
0.62% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
EPSS percentile
Equal to or higher than the score of 49.9% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.
NVD base score
5.3 (CVSS v3.x), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.
NVD CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
NVD analysis status
Analyzed. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.
Red Hat severity
No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

04 Metadata

Published
2024-08-31 09:35Z2 YR AGO
Last updated
2026-04-08 16:35Z6 MO AGO
Reserved
2022-12-16
Assigning CNA
Wordfence
Record state
PUBLISHED
Severity
Medium (CVSS 5.3)
CNA CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Weaknesses
  • CWE-348Use of Less Trusted SourceBase
  • CWE-345Insufficient Verification of Data AuthenticityClass
Data version
5.2
Document digest
fdf1a1569a08a1993b39cff56dc11198ccb67e3599253c9e3472bd20db6fb539

05 Affected products

VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
miniorangeweb_application_firewall0 to 2.1.2—

06 References