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01 Record

CVE-2022-42475

A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability [CWE-122] in FortiOS SSL-VPN 7.2.0 through 7.2.2, 7.0.0 through 7.0.8, 6.4.0 through 6.4.10, 6.2.0 through 6.2.11, 6.0.15 and earlier and FortiProxy SSL-VPN

CriticalKEVPUBLISHEDCNA: fortinet
CNA base score9.3 CVSS v3.xCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:U/RC:C

02 Description

A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability [CWE-122] in FortiOS SSL-VPN 7.2.0 through 7.2.2, 7.0.0 through 7.0.8, 6.4.0 through 6.4.10, 6.2.0 through 6.2.11, 6.0.15 and earlier and FortiProxy SSL-VPN

03 Exploitation and scoring

Exploitation
Exploited in the wild. Listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2022-12-13. Federal remediation due 2023-01-03. Known ransomware campaign use: reported by CISA.
SSVC decision
  • ExploitationactiveCISA reports credible evidence of active exploitation.
  • AutomatableyesAn attacker can reliably automate reconnaissance through exploitation, so this scales.
  • Technical ImpacttotalSuccessful exploitation gives total control of the vulnerable component.
CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.
EPSS probability
99.47% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
EPSS percentile
Equal to or higher than the score of 99.9% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.
NVD base score
9.8 (CVSS v3.x), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.
NVD CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVD analysis status
Analyzed. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.
Red Hat severity
No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

04 Metadata

Published
2023-01-02 08:18Z3 YR AGO
Last updated
2025-10-21 23:15Z1 YR AGO
Reserved
2022-10-07
Assigning CNA
fortinet
Record state
PUBLISHED
Severity
Critical (CVSS 9.3)
CNA CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:U/RC:C
Weaknesses
Data version
5.1
Document digest
12ef2199363f6d59217d1d76a2b79e0fbcfcd5e37b501b58239ad0d84d93fd52

05 Affected products

VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
FortinetFortiProxy7.2.0 to 7.2.1, 7.0.0 to 7.0.7, 2.0.0 to 2.0.11, 1.2.0 to 1.2.13, 1.1.0 to 1.1.6, 1.0.0 to 1.0.7—
FortinetFortiOS7.2.0 to 7.2.2, 7.0.0 to 7.0.8, 6.4.0 to 6.4.10, 6.2.0 to 6.2.11, 6.0.0 to 6.0.15, 5.6.0 to 5.6.14, 5.4.0 to 5.4.13, 5.2.0 to 5.2.15, 5.0.0 to 5.0.14—

06 References

07 Remediation

Please upgrade to FortiOS version 7.2.3 or above Please upgrade to FortiOS version 7.0.9 or above Please upgrade to FortiOS version 6.4.11 or above Please upgrade to FortiOS version 6.2.12 or above Please upgrade to FortiOS version 6.0.16 or above Please upgrade to upcoming FortiOS-6K7K version 7.0.8 or above Please upgrade to FortiOS-6K7K version 6.4.10 or above Please upgrade to FortiOS-6K7K version 6.2.12 or above Please upgrade to FortiOS-6K7K version 6.0.15 or above Please upgrade to FortiProxy version 7.2.2 or above Please upgrade to FortiProxy version 7.0.8 or above Please upgrade to upcoming FortiProxy version 2.0.12 or above