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        "datePublished": "2022-11-01T00:00:00.000Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-14T08:58:03.787Z",
        "dateReserved": "2022-11-01T00:00:00.000Z"
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                    "type": "finder",
                    "user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
                    "value": "Viktor Dukhovni"
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                            "value": "<p>A buffer overrun can be triggered in X.509 certificate verification, specifically in name constraint checking. Note that this occurs after certificate chain signature verification and requires either a CA to have signed a malicious certificate or for an application to continue certificate verification despite failure to construct a path to a trusted issuer. An attacker can craft a malicious email address in a certificate to overflow an arbitrary number of bytes containing the `.' character (decimal 46) on the stack. This buffer overflow could result in a crash (causing a denial of service). In a TLS client, this can be triggered by connecting to a malicious server. In a TLS server, this can be triggered if the server requests client authentication and a malicious client connects.</p>"
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            "source": {
                "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
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            "title": "X.509 Email Address Variable Length Buffer Overflow",
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                            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                            "userInteraction": "NONE",
                            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
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                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2025-04-23T13:26:54.639858Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2022-3786",
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                                        "Exploitation": "none"
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                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
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                        "vendor": "Siemens",
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                        "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-408105.html"
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