synced 7 MIN AGO
01 Record

CVE-2022-28356

In the Linux kernel before 5.17.1, a refcount leak bug was found in net/llc/af_llc.c.

MediumPUBLISHEDCNA: mitre
CNA base score5.5 CVSS v3.xCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

02 Description

In the Linux kernel before 5.17.1, a refcount leak bug was found in net/llc/af_llc.c.

03 Exploitation and scoring

Exploitation
Public exploit code exists. CISA's assessment records a public proof of concept. That is not a report of exploitation in the wild.
SSVC decision
  • ExploitationpocPublic proof-of-concept exploit code exists. Not a report of exploitation in the wild.
  • AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
  • Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.
CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.
EPSS probability
0.58% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
EPSS percentile
Equal to or higher than the score of 47.6% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.
NVD base score
5.5 (CVSS v3.x), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.
NVD CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
NVD analysis status
Modified. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.
Red Hat severity
Moderate. Red Hat's rating for its own products, not a CVSS rating.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

04 Metadata

Published
2022-04-02 20:36Z4 YR AGO
Last updated
2025-05-05 16:22Z1 YR AGO
Reserved
2022-04-02
Assigning CNA
mitre
Record state
PUBLISHED
Severity
Medium (CVSS 5.5)
CNA CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weaknesses
No CWE assigned
Data version
5.1
Document digest
748c249149dea4d8e4c43296756682e98784960229901d371d65114b2b32a286

05 Affected products

VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
debiandebian_linuxNot specified—
linuxlinux_kernelNot specified—
redhatenterprise_linuxNot specified—

06 References

07 Fixed in

Arch Linux

  • linux
    Fixed in 5.17.1-1
  • linux-hardened
    Not affected
  • linux-lts
    Not affected
  • linux-zen
    Fixed in 5.17.1-1

Source: Arch Linux Security Tracker, the Arch Linux security team. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Debian 12

  • linux
    Fixed in 5.16.18-1

Source: Debian Security Tracker, the Debian security team. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Debian 13

  • linux
    Fixed in 5.16.18-1

Source: Debian Security Tracker, the Debian security team. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Debian 14

  • linux
    Fixed in 5.16.18-1

Source: Debian Security Tracker, the Debian security team. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu 16.04 LTS

  • linux-hwe-edge
    No fix yet

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu 18.04 LTS

  • linux
    Fixed in 4.15.0-184.194
  • linux-aws
    Fixed in 4.15.0-1133.143
  • linux-aws-5.0
    No fix yet
  • linux-aws-5.3
    No fix yet
  • linux-aws-5.4
    Fixed in 5.4.0-1078.84~18.04.1
  • linux-azure
    No fix yet
  • linux-azure-4.15
    Fixed in 4.15.0-1142.156
  • linux-azure-5.3
    No fix yet
  • linux-azure-5.4
    Fixed in 5.4.0-1083.87~18.04.1
  • linux-azure-edge
    No fix yet
  • linux-dell300x
    Fixed in 4.15.0-1047.52
  • linux-gcp
    No fix yet
  • linux-gcp-4.15
    Fixed in 4.15.0-1127.142
  • linux-gcp-5.3
    No fix yet
  • linux-gcp-5.4
    Fixed in 5.4.0-1078.84~18.04.1
  • linux-gke-4.15
    No fix yet
  • linux-gke-5.4
    Fixed in 5.4.0-1074.79~18.04.1
  • linux-gkeop-5.4
    Fixed in 5.4.0-1046.48~18.04.1
  • linux-hwe
    No fix yet
  • linux-hwe-5.4
    Fixed in 5.4.0-117.132~18.04.1
  • linux-hwe-edge
    No fix yet
  • linux-ibm-5.4
    Fixed in 5.4.0-1028.32~18.04.1
  • linux-kvm
    Fixed in 4.15.0-1119.123
  • linux-oem
    No fix yet
  • linux-oracle
    Fixed in 4.15.0-1098.108
  • linux-oracle-5.0
    No fix yet
  • linux-oracle-5.3
    No fix yet
  • linux-oracle-5.4
    Fixed in 5.4.0-1076.83~18.04.1
  • linux-raspi-5.4
    Fixed in 5.4.0-1065.75~18.04.1
  • linux-raspi2
    Fixed in 4.15.0-1114.122
  • linux-snapdragon
    Fixed in 4.15.0-1132.142

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu 20.04 LTS

  • linux
    Fixed in 5.4.0-117.132
  • linux-aws
    Fixed in 5.4.0-1078.84
  • linux-aws-5.11
    No fix yet
  • linux-aws-5.13
    No fix yet
  • linux-aws-5.8
    No fix yet
  • linux-azure
    Fixed in 5.4.0-1083.87
  • linux-azure-5.11
    No fix yet
  • linux-azure-5.13
    No fix yet
  • linux-azure-5.15
    Fixed in 5.15.0-1008.9~20.04.1
  • linux-azure-5.8
    No fix yet
  • linux-bluefield
    Fixed in 5.4.0-1040.44
  • linux-gcp
    Fixed in 5.4.0-1078.84
  • linux-gcp-5.11
    No fix yet
  • linux-gcp-5.13
    No fix yet
  • linux-gcp-5.8
    No fix yet
  • linux-gke
    Fixed in 5.4.0-1074.79
  • linux-gkeop
    Fixed in 5.4.0-1046.48
  • linux-hwe-5.11
    No fix yet
  • linux-hwe-5.13
    No fix yet
  • linux-hwe-5.15
    Fixed in 5.15.0-41.44~20.04.1
  • linux-hwe-5.8
    No fix yet
  • linux-ibm
    Fixed in 5.4.0-1026.29
  • linux-intel-5.13
    No fix yet
  • linux-intel-iotg-5.15
    Fixed in 5.15.0-1008.11~20.04.1
  • linux-iot
    Fixed in 5.4.0-1004.6
  • linux-kvm
    Fixed in 5.4.0-1068.72
  • linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.15
    Fixed in 5.15.0-42.45~20.04.1
  • linux-oem-5.10
    No fix yet
  • linux-oem-5.13
    No fix yet
  • linux-oem-5.14
    Fixed in 5.14.0-1033.36
  • linux-oem-5.6
    No fix yet
  • linux-oracle
    Fixed in 5.4.0-1076.83
  • linux-oracle-5.11
    No fix yet
  • linux-oracle-5.13
    No fix yet
  • linux-oracle-5.8
    No fix yet
  • linux-raspi
    Fixed in 5.4.0-1065.75
  • linux-raspi2
    No fix yet
  • linux-riscv
    No fix yet
  • linux-riscv-5.11
    No fix yet
  • linux-riscv-5.8
    No fix yet

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu 22.04 LTS

  • linux
    Fixed in 5.15.0-37.39
  • linux-aws
    Fixed in 5.15.0-1011.14
  • linux-azure
    Fixed in 5.15.0-1010.12
  • linux-gcp
    Fixed in 5.15.0-1008.12
  • linux-gke
    Fixed in 5.15.0-1008.10
  • linux-ibm
    Fixed in 5.15.0-1007.8
  • linux-intel-iot-realtime
    No fix yet
  • linux-intel-iotg
    Fixed in 5.15.0-1008.11
  • linux-kvm
    Fixed in 5.15.0-1010.11
  • linux-lowlatency
    Fixed in 5.15.0-37.39
  • linux-oem-5.17
    Fixed in 5.17.0-1004.4
  • linux-oem-6.0
    No fix yet
  • linux-oracle
    Fixed in 5.15.0-1009.12
  • linux-raspi
    Fixed in 5.15.0-1011.13
  • linux-realtime
    No fix yet
  • linux-riscv
    Fixed in 5.15.0-1012.13

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu 24.04 LTS

  • linux-raspi-realtime
    No fix yet

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu Pro 14.04 LTS

  • linux
    No fix yet
  • linux-aws
    Fixed in 4.4.0-1109.115
    Available with Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only): https://ubuntu.com/pro
  • linux-azure
    Fixed in 4.15.0-1142.156~14.04.1
    Available with Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only): https://ubuntu.com/pro
  • linux-lts-xenial
    Fixed in 4.4.0-229.263~14.04.1
    Available with Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only): https://ubuntu.com/pro

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu Pro 16.04 LTS

  • linux
    Fixed in 4.4.0-229.263
    Available with Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only): https://ubuntu.com/pro
  • linux-aws
    Fixed in 4.4.0-1145.160
    Available with Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only): https://ubuntu.com/pro
  • linux-aws-hwe
    Fixed in 4.15.0-1133.143~16.04.1
    Available with Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only): https://ubuntu.com/pro
  • linux-azure
    Fixed in 4.15.0-1142.156~16.04.1
    Available with Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only): https://ubuntu.com/pro
  • linux-gcp
    Fixed in 4.15.0-1127.142~16.04.1
    Available with Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only): https://ubuntu.com/pro
  • linux-hwe
    Fixed in 4.15.0-184.194~16.04.1
    Available with Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only): https://ubuntu.com/pro
  • linux-kvm
    Fixed in 4.4.0-1110.120
    Available with Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only): https://ubuntu.com/pro
  • linux-oracle
    Fixed in 4.15.0-1098.108~16.04.1
    Available with Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only): https://ubuntu.com/pro

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu Pro FIPS-updates 16.04 LTS

  • linux-fips
    Fixed in 4.4.0-1079.86
    Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu Pro FIPS-updates 18.04 LTS

  • linux-aws-fips
    Fixed in 4.15.0-2072.76
    Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro
  • linux-azure-fips
    Fixed in 4.15.0-2053.58
    Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro
  • linux-fips
    Fixed in 4.15.0-1090.100
    Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro
  • linux-gcp-fips
    Fixed in 4.15.0-2037.41
    Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu Pro FIPS-updates 20.04 LTS

  • linux-aws-fips
    Fixed in 5.4.0-1078.84+fips1
    Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro
  • linux-azure-fips
    Fixed in 5.4.0-1083.87+fips1
    Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro
  • linux-fips
    Fixed in 5.4.0-1054.61
    Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro
  • linux-gcp-fips
    Fixed in 5.4.0-1078.84+fips1
    Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu Pro FIPS 16.04 LTS

  • linux-fips
    No fix yet

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu Pro FIPS 18.04 LTS

  • linux-aws-fips
    No fix yet
  • linux-azure-fips
    No fix yet
  • linux-fips
    No fix yet
  • linux-gcp-fips
    No fix yet

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu Pro FIPS 20.04 LTS

  • linux-aws-fips
    No fix yet
  • linux-azure-fips
    No fix yet
  • linux-fips
    No fix yet
  • linux-gcp-fips
    No fix yet

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu Pro Realtime 22.04 LTS

  • linux-realtime
    Fixed in 5.15.0-1014.14
    Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

A release or ecosystem missing from this list has no record here. It may be unaffected or not covered by the source. Source notices and licences.