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        "cveId": "CVE-2021-47459",
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        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2024-05-22T06:20:56.197Z",
        "datePublished": "2024-05-22T06:23:21.061Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:47:56.231Z"
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                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncan: j1939: j1939_netdev_start(): fix UAF for rx_kref of j1939_priv\n\nIt will trigger UAF for rx_kref of j1939_priv as following.\n\n        cpu0                                    cpu1\nj1939_sk_bind(socket0, ndev0, ...)\nj1939_netdev_start\n                                        j1939_sk_bind(socket1, ndev0, ...)\n                                        j1939_netdev_start\nj1939_priv_set\n                                        j1939_priv_get_by_ndev_locked\nj1939_jsk_add\n.....\nj1939_netdev_stop\nkref_put_lock(&priv->rx_kref, ...)\n                                        kref_get(&priv->rx_kref, ...)\n                                        REFCOUNT_WARN(\"addition on 0;...\")\n\n====================================================\nrefcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.\nWARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 20874 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0x169/0x1e0\nRIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x169/0x1e0\nCall Trace:\n j1939_netdev_start+0x68b/0x920\n j1939_sk_bind+0x426/0xeb0\n ? security_socket_bind+0x83/0xb0\n\nThe rx_kref's kref_get() and kref_put() should use j1939_netdev_lock to\nprotect."
                }
            ],
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                        "version": "3.1",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                        "baseScore": 7.8,
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH"
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                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "AV:L - The bug is reached only through local syscalls (socket/bind/close) into j1939_sk_bind → j1939_netdev_start/stop; it is not triggered by receiving CAN/J1939 frames from the wire.\nAC:L - The race is fully attacker-controlled by opening multiple J1939 sockets and concurrently binding/closing them on the same CAN interface, as demonstrated by the syzbot threaded reproducers.\nPR:L - Creating and binding CAN_J1939 sockets requires no capabilities; an unprivileged user can reach the path on an existing UP CAN device or by creating vcan in a user/net namespace with namespaced CAP_NET_ADMIN.\nUI:N - Exploitation requires no victim action beyond the attacker’s own socket operations.\nS:U - This is a standard in-kernel memory-safety flaw affecting the host kernel authority, with no VM/IOMMU/sandbox boundary crossing.\nC:H - The vulnerability is a use-after-free on j1939_priv refcounting; UAF enables reclaim/spray of the freed object and arbitrary kernel memory disclosure.\nI:H - Use-after-free of j1939_priv state enables heap manipulation and write primitives sufficient for control-flow hijacking or arbitrary kernel writes.\nA:H - The UAF reliably produces refcount warnings and kernel oops/crash conditions even without full exploitation, denying availability."
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