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        "cveId": "CVE-2021-47368",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2024-05-21T14:58:30.810Z",
        "datePublished": "2024-05-21T15:03:34.494Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:47:29.151Z"
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                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nenetc: Fix illegal access when reading affinity_hint\n\nirq_set_affinity_hit() stores a reference to the cpumask_t\nparameter in the irq descriptor, and that reference can be\naccessed later from irq_affinity_hint_proc_show(). Since\nthe cpu_mask parameter passed to irq_set_affinity_hit() has\nonly temporary storage (it's on the stack memory), later\naccesses to it are illegal. Thus reads from the corresponding\nprocfs affinity_hint file can result in paging request oops.\n\nThe issue is fixed by the get_cpu_mask() helper, which provides\na permanent storage for the cpumask_t parameter."
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                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH"
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                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "AV:L - Exploitation requires reading the local procfs file /proc/irq/<N>/affinity_hint; the dangling pointer is only dereferenced in irq_affinity_hint_proc_show() and is not reachable from network packet processing.\nAC:L - Once the ENETC interface is up (normal boot/ifup installs the stale hint in enetc_setup_irqs), a single cat of affinity_hint deterministically dereferences the dangling stack pointer with no race or attacker-uncontrolled memory layout to guess.\nPR:L - affinity_hint is created with mode 0444 (S_IRUGO), so any unprivileged local user can read it; the dangling pointer is installed by privileged ifup as part of normal operation, not by the attacker.\nUI:N - The attacker directly reads the procfs entry; no victim action is required because the ENETC interface is already brought up during normal system operation.\nS:U - The stale pointer dereference and resulting leak/oops remain entirely within the kernel's security authority, with no VM escape, IOMMU bypass, or sandbox boundary crossing.\nC:H - This is a use-after-free read of freed/reused kernel stack memory that cpumask_copy() copies out to unprivileged userspace via seq_printf, enabling repeatable disclosure of kernel stack contents including pointers that can defeat KASLR.\nI:N - The affinity_hint pointer is only stored, read, and cleared; nothing writes through the stale pointer and it is never used as a function pointer, so the attacker gains no kernel-state modification capability.\nA:H - As stated in the fix, reading affinity_hint can cause a paging-request oops when the referenced stack memory has been unmapped (e.g. under VMAP_STACK), and the fault occurs while holding desc->lock with IRQs disabled, which can panic or hang the system."
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