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        "cveId": "CVE-2021-47013",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2024-02-27T18:42:55.953Z",
        "datePublished": "2024-02-28T08:13:30.905Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:45:34.504Z"
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                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet:emac/emac-mac: Fix a use after free in emac_mac_tx_buf_send\n\nIn emac_mac_tx_buf_send, it calls emac_tx_fill_tpd(..,skb,..).\nIf some error happens in emac_tx_fill_tpd(), the skb will be freed via\ndev_kfree_skb(skb) in error branch of emac_tx_fill_tpd().\nBut the freed skb is still used via skb->len by netdev_sent_queue(,skb->len).\n\nAs i observed that emac_tx_fill_tpd() haven't modified the value of skb->len,\nthus my patch assigns skb->len to 'len' before the possible free and\nuse 'len' instead of skb->len later."
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                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                        "baseScore": 9.8,
                        "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL"
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                            "value": "AV:N - The bug is in the Qualcomm EMAC ndo_start_xmit path (emac_start_xmit → emac_mac_tx_buf_send), used on network-facing FSM9900/QDF platforms; a remote peer can drive TX via ARP/ICMP/TCP replies or forwarded traffic through this NIC, matching other ethernet TX CVEs.\nAC:L - An attacker can flood traffic to raise DMA/swiotlb pressure until dma_mapping_error() hits; once that failure occurs the UAF of skb->len is deterministic, as scored for similar dma_mapping_error TX bugs (e.g. CVE-2024-50170).\nPR:N - No authentication or capability check sits on this path—unauthenticated remote traffic that elicits kernel TX, or an unprivileged local socket send, reaches emac_mac_tx_buf_send.\nUI:N - No victim action is required; ordinary network traffic or local sends autonomously exercise the transmit path.\nS:U - The UAF corrupts/abuses kernel skb and BQL state within the same host security authority; the TX ring produce index is rolled back on the error path so no IOMMU/DMA boundary is crossed.\nC:H - This is a use-after-free of an sk_buff: after dev_kfree_skb() the freed object can be reclaimed via heap spray, and UAF of skb metadata is treated as enabling arbitrary kernel memory disclosure primitives.\nI:H - Use-after-free of the skb enables heap reuse/type confusion and attacker-controlled BQL byte accounting via the post-free skb->len read, which is leverageable for memory corruption and control-flow impact.\nA:H - Dereferencing the freed skb can oops if the object is poisoned or unmapped, and the post-free netdev_sent_queue() permanently inflates BQL without a matching completion, enabling TX queue stall or kernel crash."
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