CVE-2021-3716
A flaw was found in nbdkit due to to improperly caching plaintext state across the STARTTLS encryption boundary. A MitM attacker could use this flaw to inject a plaintext NBD_OPT_STRUCTURED_REPLY
02 Description
A flaw was found in nbdkit due to to improperly caching plaintext state across the STARTTLS encryption boundary. A MitM attacker could use this flaw to inject a plaintext NBD_OPT_STRUCTURED_REPLY
03 Exploitation and scoring
- Exploitation
- Not assessed. CISA has not published an exploitation assessment for this record, and it is not in the KEV catalog. That is an absence of assessment, not a finding of no risk.
- SSVC decision
- Not assessed by CISA
- EPSS probability
- 0.58% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
- EPSS percentile
- Equal to or higher than the score of 47.6% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.
- NVD base score
- 3.1 (CVSS v3.x), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.
- NVD CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
- NVD analysis status
- Modified. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.
- Red Hat severity
- Low. Red Hat's rating for its own products, not a CVSS rating.
Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.
04 Metadata
- Published
- 2022-03-02 22:19Z4 YR AGO
- Last updated
- 2024-08-03 17:01Z2 YR AGO
- Reserved
- 2021-08-18
- Assigning CNA
- redhat
- Record state
- PUBLISHED
- Severity
- Not rated by the issuing CNA
- CNA CVSS vector
- Not published by the issuing CNA
- Weaknesses
- CWE-924Improper Enforcement of Message Integrity During Transmission in a Communication ChannelBase
- Data version
- 5.1
- Document digest
- 35ee65a251bf762592f7311851bef3d15424b2fb118d31990975bf494acbac25
05 Affected products
06 References
- www.openwall.comhttps://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/08/18/2
- listman.redhat.comhttps://listman.redhat.com/archives/libguestfs/2021-August/msg00083.html
- gitlab.comhttps://gitlab.com/nbdkit/nbdkit/-/commit/09a13dafb7bb3a38ab52eb5501cba786365ba7fd
- gitlab.comhttps://gitlab.com/nbdkit/nbdkit/-/commit/6c5faac6a37077cf2366388a80862bb00616d0d8
- bugzilla.redhat.comhttps://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1994695
07 Fixed in
AlmaLinux 8
- SLOF Fixed in 20210217-1.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703
- hivex Fixed in 1.3.18-23.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703
- hivex-devel Fixed in 1.3.18-23.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703
- libguestfs Fixed in 1:1.44.0-5.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703.alma
- libguestfs-appliance Fixed in 1:1.44.0-5.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703.alma
- libguestfs-bash-completion Fixed in 1:1.44.0-5.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703.alma
- libguestfs-devel Fixed in 1:1.44.0-5.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703.alma
- libguestfs-gfs2 Fixed in 1:1.44.0-5.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703.alma
- libguestfs-gobject Fixed in 1:1.44.0-5.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703.alma
- libguestfs-gobject-devel Fixed in 1:1.44.0-5.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703.alma
- libguestfs-inspect-icons Fixed in 1:1.44.0-5.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703.alma
- libguestfs-java Fixed in 1:1.44.0-5.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703.alma
- libguestfs-java-devel Fixed in 1:1.44.0-5.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703.alma
- libguestfs-javadoc Fixed in 1:1.44.0-5.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703.alma
- libguestfs-man-pages-ja Fixed in 1:1.44.0-5.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703.alma
- libguestfs-man-pages-uk Fixed in 1:1.44.0-5.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703.alma
- libguestfs-rescue Fixed in 1:1.44.0-5.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703.alma
- libguestfs-rsync Fixed in 1:1.44.0-5.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703.alma
- libguestfs-tools Fixed in 1:1.44.0-5.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703.alma
- libguestfs-tools-c Fixed in 1:1.44.0-5.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703.alma
- libguestfs-winsupport Fixed in 8.6-1.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703
- libguestfs-xfs Fixed in 1:1.44.0-5.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703.alma
- libiscsi Fixed in 1.18.0-8.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703
- libiscsi-devel Fixed in 1.18.0-8.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703
- libiscsi-utils Fixed in 1.18.0-8.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703
- libnbd Fixed in 1.6.0-5.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703
- libnbd-bash-completion Fixed in 1.6.0-5.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703
- libnbd-devel Fixed in 1.6.0-5.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703
- libtpms Fixed in 0.9.1-0.20211126git1ff6fe1f43.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703
- libtpms-devel Fixed in 0.9.1-0.20211126git1ff6fe1f43.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703
- libvirt Fixed in 8.0.0-5.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703
- libvirt-client Fixed in 8.0.0-5.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703
- libvirt-daemon Fixed in 8.0.0-5.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703
- libvirt-daemon-config-network Fixed in 8.0.0-5.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703
- libvirt-daemon-config-nwfilter Fixed in 8.0.0-5.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703
- libvirt-daemon-driver-interface Fixed in 8.0.0-5.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703
- libvirt-daemon-driver-network Fixed in 8.0.0-5.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703
- libvirt-daemon-driver-nodedev Fixed in 8.0.0-5.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703
- libvirt-daemon-driver-nwfilter Fixed in 8.0.0-5.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703
- libvirt-daemon-driver-qemu Fixed in 8.0.0-5.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703
90 further packages in AlmaLinux 8 not shown (first 40 listed).
Source: AlmaLinux, AlmaLinux OS. Copyright (c) 2023 AlmaLinux OS. Licensed under MIT License. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
CloudLinux 8
- SLOF Fixed in 20210217-1.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703
- hivex Fixed in 1.3.18-23.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703
- hivex-devel Fixed in 1.3.18-23.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703
- libguestfs Fixed in 1:1.44.0-5.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703.alma
- libguestfs-appliance Fixed in 1:1.44.0-5.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703.alma
- libguestfs-bash-completion Fixed in 1:1.44.0-5.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703.alma
- libguestfs-devel Fixed in 1:1.44.0-5.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703.alma
- libguestfs-gfs2 Fixed in 1:1.44.0-5.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703.alma
- libguestfs-gobject Fixed in 1:1.44.0-5.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703.alma
- libguestfs-gobject-devel Fixed in 1:1.44.0-5.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703.alma
- libguestfs-inspect-icons Fixed in 1:1.44.0-5.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703.alma
- libguestfs-java Fixed in 1:1.44.0-5.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703.alma
- libguestfs-java-devel Fixed in 1:1.44.0-5.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703.alma
- libguestfs-javadoc Fixed in 1:1.44.0-5.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703.alma
- libguestfs-man-pages-ja Fixed in 1:1.44.0-5.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703.alma
- libguestfs-man-pages-uk Fixed in 1:1.44.0-5.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703.alma
- libguestfs-rescue Fixed in 1:1.44.0-5.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703.alma
- libguestfs-rsync Fixed in 1:1.44.0-5.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703.alma
- libguestfs-tools Fixed in 1:1.44.0-5.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703.alma
- libguestfs-tools-c Fixed in 1:1.44.0-5.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703.alma
- libguestfs-winsupport Fixed in 8.6-1.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703
- libguestfs-xfs Fixed in 1:1.44.0-5.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703.alma
- libiscsi Fixed in 1.18.0-8.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703
- libiscsi-devel Fixed in 1.18.0-8.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703
- libiscsi-utils Fixed in 1.18.0-8.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703
- libnbd Fixed in 1.6.0-5.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703
- libnbd-bash-completion Fixed in 1.6.0-5.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703
- libnbd-devel Fixed in 1.6.0-5.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703
- libtpms Fixed in 0.9.1-0.20211126git1ff6fe1f43.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703
- libtpms-devel Fixed in 0.9.1-0.20211126git1ff6fe1f43.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703
- libvirt Fixed in 8.0.0-5.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703
- libvirt-client Fixed in 8.0.0-5.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703
- libvirt-daemon Fixed in 8.0.0-5.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703
- libvirt-daemon-config-network Fixed in 8.0.0-5.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703
- libvirt-daemon-config-nwfilter Fixed in 8.0.0-5.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703
- libvirt-daemon-driver-interface Fixed in 8.0.0-5.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703
- libvirt-daemon-driver-network Fixed in 8.0.0-5.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703
- libvirt-daemon-driver-nodedev Fixed in 8.0.0-5.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703
- libvirt-daemon-driver-nwfilter Fixed in 8.0.0-5.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703
- libvirt-daemon-driver-qemu Fixed in 8.0.0-5.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703
90 further packages in CloudLinux 8 not shown (first 40 listed).
Derived from AlmaLinux 8. Partial coverage: only packages taken from AlmaLinux 8 are listed.
Source: CloudLinux errata, CloudLinux Inc. Derived from: AlmaLinux, AlmaLinux OS. Copyright (c) 2023 AlmaLinux OS. Licensed under MIT License. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Debian 12
- nbdkit Fixed in 1.26.5-1
Source: Debian Security Tracker, the Debian security team. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Debian 13
- nbdkit Fixed in 1.26.5-1
Source: Debian Security Tracker, the Debian security team. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Debian 14
- nbdkit Fixed in 1.26.5-1
Source: Debian Security Tracker, the Debian security team. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu 16.04 LTS
- nbdkit No fix yet
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu 20.04 LTS
- nbdkit No fix yet
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu 22.04 LTS
- nbdkit No fix yet
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS
- nbdkit No fix yet
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu 25.10
- nbdkit No fix yet
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu 26.04 LTS
- nbdkit No fix yet
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu 26.10
- nbdkit No fix yet
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
A release or ecosystem missing from this list has no record here. It may be unaffected or not covered by the source. Source notices and licences.