CVE-2021-3493
The overlayfs implementation in the linux kernel did not properly validate with respect to user namespaces the setting of file capabilities on files in an underlying file system. Due to the
02 Description
The overlayfs implementation in the linux kernel did not properly validate with respect to user namespaces the setting of file capabilities on files in an underlying file system. Due to the
03 Exploitation and scoring
- Exploitation
- Exploited in the wild. Listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2022-10-20. Federal remediation due 2022-11-10.
- SSVC decision
- ExploitationactiveCISA reports credible evidence of active exploitation.
- AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
- Technical ImpacttotalSuccessful exploitation gives total control of the vulnerable component.
- EPSS probability
- 49.16% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
- EPSS percentile
- Equal to or higher than the score of 98.7% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.
- NVD base score
- 7.8 (CVSS v3.x), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.
- NVD CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- NVD analysis status
- Analyzed. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.
- Red Hat severity
- Moderate. Red Hat's rating for its own products, not a CVSS rating.
Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.
04 Metadata
- Published
- 2021-04-17 04:20Z5 YR AGO
- Last updated
- 2025-10-21 23:25Z1 YR AGO
- Reserved
- 2021-04-12
- Assigning CNA
- canonical
- Record state
- PUBLISHED
- Severity
- High (CVSS 8.8)
- CNA CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Weaknesses
- Data version
- 5.1
- Document digest
- b5c5aaa7c44be296a39252b07a083760bb6e9c0928a18e395b2b89ec1edcf465
05 Affected products
06 References
- ubuntu.comhttps://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-4917-1
- git.kernel.orghttps://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=7c03e2cda4a584cadc398e8f6641ca9988a39d52
- www.openwall.comhttps://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/04/16/1
- packetstormsecurity.comhttp://packetstormsecurity.com/files/162434/Kernel-Live-Patch-Security-Notice-LSN-0076-1.html
- packetstormsecurity.comhttp://packetstormsecurity.com/files/162866/Ubuntu-OverlayFS-Local-Privilege-Escalation.html
- packetstormsecurity.comhttp://packetstormsecurity.com/files/165151/Ubuntu-Overlayfs-Local-Privilege-Escalation.html
- www.cisa.govhttps://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-3493
07 Remediation
Apply https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=7c03e2cda4a584cadc398e8f6641ca9988a39d52
08 Fixed in
Debian 12
- linux Fixed in 5.10.38-1
Source: Debian Security Tracker, the Debian security team. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Debian 13
- linux Fixed in 5.10.38-1
Source: Debian Security Tracker, the Debian security team. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Debian 14
- linux Fixed in 5.10.38-1
Source: Debian Security Tracker, the Debian security team. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu 16.04 LTS
- linux Fixed in 4.4.0-209.241
- linux-aws Fixed in 4.4.0-1127.141
- linux-aws-hwe Fixed in 4.15.0-1099.106~16.04.1
- linux-azure Fixed in 4.15.0-1113.126~16.04.1
- linux-gcp Fixed in 4.15.0-1098.111~16.04.1
- linux-hwe Fixed in 4.15.0-142.146~16.04.1
- linux-hwe-edge No fix yet
- linux-kvm Fixed in 4.4.0-1092.101
- linux-oracle Fixed in 4.15.0-1070.78~16.04.1
- linux-raspi2 Fixed in 4.4.0-1151.162
- linux-snapdragon Fixed in 4.4.0-1155.165
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
- linux Fixed in 4.15.0-142.146
- linux-aws Fixed in 4.15.0-1099.106
- linux-aws-5.0 No fix yet
- linux-aws-5.3 No fix yet
- linux-aws-5.4 Fixed in 5.4.0-1045.47~18.04.1
- linux-azure No fix yet
- linux-azure-4.15 Fixed in 4.15.0-1113.126
- linux-azure-5.3 No fix yet
- linux-azure-5.4 Fixed in 5.4.0-1046.48~18.04.1
- linux-azure-edge No fix yet
- linux-dell300x Fixed in 4.15.0-1017.21
- linux-gcp No fix yet
- linux-gcp-4.15 Fixed in 4.15.0-1098.111
- linux-gcp-5.3 No fix yet
- linux-gcp-5.4 Fixed in 5.4.0-1042.45~18.04.1
- linux-gcp-edge No fix yet
- linux-gke-4.15 No fix yet
- linux-gke-5.3 Fixed in 5.3.0-1042.45
- linux-gke-5.4 Fixed in 5.4.0-1042.44~18.04.1
- linux-gkeop-5.4 Fixed in 5.4.0-1014.15~18.04.1
- linux-hwe Fixed in 5.3.0-73.69
- linux-hwe-5.4 Fixed in 5.4.0-72.80~18.04.1
- linux-hwe-edge No fix yet
- linux-kvm Fixed in 4.15.0-1090.92
- linux-oem No fix yet
- linux-oracle Fixed in 4.15.0-1070.78
- linux-oracle-5.0 No fix yet
- linux-oracle-5.3 No fix yet
- linux-oracle-5.4 Fixed in 5.4.0-1043.46~18.04.1
- linux-raspi-5.4 Fixed in 5.4.0-1034.37~18.04.1
- linux-raspi2 Fixed in 4.15.0-1084.89
- linux-raspi2-5.3 Fixed in 5.3.0-1039.41
- linux-snapdragon Fixed in 4.15.0-1101.110
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu 20.04 LTS
- linux Fixed in 5.4.0-72.80
- linux-aws Fixed in 5.4.0-1045.47
- linux-azure Fixed in 5.4.0-1046.48
- linux-gcp Fixed in 5.4.0-1042.45
- linux-gke Fixed in 5.4.0-1042.44
- linux-gkeop Fixed in 5.4.0-1014.15
- linux-hwe-5.8 Fixed in 5.8.0-50.56~20.04.1
- linux-kvm Fixed in 5.4.0-1038.39
- linux-oem-5.10 Fixed in 5.10.0-1022.23
- linux-oem-5.6 Fixed in 5.6.0-1054.58
- linux-oracle Fixed in 5.4.0-1043.46
- linux-raspi Fixed in 5.4.0-1034.37
- linux-raspi2 No fix yet
- linux-riscv No fix yet
- linux-riscv-5.8 Fixed in 5.8.0-22.24~20.04.1
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu 22.04 LTS
- linux-intel-iot-realtime No fix yet
- linux-realtime No fix yet
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS
- linux-raspi-realtime No fix yet
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu Pro 14.04 LTS
- linux-aws Fixed in 4.4.0-1091.95Available with Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only): https://ubuntu.com/pro
- linux-azure Fixed in 4.15.0-1113.126~14.04.1Available with Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only): https://ubuntu.com/pro
- linux-lts-xenial Fixed in 4.4.0-209.241~14.04.1Available with Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only): https://ubuntu.com/pro
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu Pro FIPS-updates 16.04 LTS
- linux-fips Fixed in 4.4.0-1061.67Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu Pro FIPS-updates 18.04 LTS
- linux-aws-fips Fixed in 4.15.0-2042.44Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro
- linux-azure-fips Fixed in 4.15.0-2025.28Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro
- linux-fips Fixed in 4.15.0-1058.66Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu Pro FIPS-updates 20.04 LTS
- linux-aws-fips Fixed in 5.4.0-1069.73+fips2Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro
- linux-azure-fips Fixed in 5.4.0-1073.76+fips1Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro
- linux-gcp-fips Fixed in 5.4.0-1067.71~20.04.1Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu Pro FIPS 16.04 LTS
- linux-fips No fix yet
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu Pro FIPS 18.04 LTS
- linux-aws-fips No fix yet
- linux-azure-fips No fix yet
- linux-fips No fix yet
- linux-gcp-fips No fix yet
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu Pro FIPS 20.04 LTS
- linux-aws-fips No fix yet
- linux-azure-fips No fix yet
- linux-gcp-fips No fix yet
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
A release or ecosystem missing from this list has no record here. It may be unaffected or not covered by the source. Source notices and licences.