synced 3 MIN AGO
01 Record

CVE-2021-3493

The overlayfs implementation in the linux kernel did not properly validate with respect to user namespaces the setting of file capabilities on files in an underlying file system. Due to the

HighKEVPUBLISHEDCNA: canonical
CNA base score8.8 CVSS v3.xCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

02 Description

The overlayfs implementation in the linux kernel did not properly validate with respect to user namespaces the setting of file capabilities on files in an underlying file system. Due to the

03 Exploitation and scoring

Exploitation
Exploited in the wild. Listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2022-10-20. Federal remediation due 2022-11-10.
SSVC decision
  • ExploitationactiveCISA reports credible evidence of active exploitation.
  • AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
  • Technical ImpacttotalSuccessful exploitation gives total control of the vulnerable component.
CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.
EPSS probability
49.16% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
EPSS percentile
Equal to or higher than the score of 98.7% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.
NVD base score
7.8 (CVSS v3.x), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.
NVD CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVD analysis status
Analyzed. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.
Red Hat severity
Moderate. Red Hat's rating for its own products, not a CVSS rating.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

04 Metadata

Published
2021-04-17 04:20Z5 YR AGO
Last updated
2025-10-21 23:25Z1 YR AGO
Reserved
2021-04-12
Assigning CNA
canonical
Record state
PUBLISHED
Severity
High (CVSS 8.8)
CNA CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weaknesses
  • CWE-270Privilege Context Switching ErrorBase
  • CWE-863Incorrect AuthorizationClass
  • CWE-552Files or Directories Accessible to External PartiesBase
Data version
5.1
Document digest
b5c5aaa7c44be296a39252b07a083760bb6e9c0928a18e395b2b89ec1edcf465

05 Affected products

VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
Ubuntulinux kernel5.8 kernel to < 5.8.0-50.56, 5.4 kernel to < 5.4.0-72.80, 4.15 kernel to < 4.15.0-142.146, 4.4 kernel to < 4.4.0-209.241—

06 References

07 Remediation

Apply https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=7c03e2cda4a584cadc398e8f6641ca9988a39d52

08 Fixed in

Debian 12

  • linux
    Fixed in 5.10.38-1

Source: Debian Security Tracker, the Debian security team. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Debian 13

  • linux
    Fixed in 5.10.38-1

Source: Debian Security Tracker, the Debian security team. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Debian 14

  • linux
    Fixed in 5.10.38-1

Source: Debian Security Tracker, the Debian security team. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu 16.04 LTS

  • linux
    Fixed in 4.4.0-209.241
  • linux-aws
    Fixed in 4.4.0-1127.141
  • linux-aws-hwe
    Fixed in 4.15.0-1099.106~16.04.1
  • linux-azure
    Fixed in 4.15.0-1113.126~16.04.1
  • linux-gcp
    Fixed in 4.15.0-1098.111~16.04.1
  • linux-hwe
    Fixed in 4.15.0-142.146~16.04.1
  • linux-hwe-edge
    No fix yet
  • linux-kvm
    Fixed in 4.4.0-1092.101
  • linux-oracle
    Fixed in 4.15.0-1070.78~16.04.1
  • linux-raspi2
    Fixed in 4.4.0-1151.162
  • linux-snapdragon
    Fixed in 4.4.0-1155.165

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu 18.04 LTS

  • linux
    Fixed in 4.15.0-142.146
  • linux-aws
    Fixed in 4.15.0-1099.106
  • linux-aws-5.0
    No fix yet
  • linux-aws-5.3
    No fix yet
  • linux-aws-5.4
    Fixed in 5.4.0-1045.47~18.04.1
  • linux-azure
    No fix yet
  • linux-azure-4.15
    Fixed in 4.15.0-1113.126
  • linux-azure-5.3
    No fix yet
  • linux-azure-5.4
    Fixed in 5.4.0-1046.48~18.04.1
  • linux-azure-edge
    No fix yet
  • linux-dell300x
    Fixed in 4.15.0-1017.21
  • linux-gcp
    No fix yet
  • linux-gcp-4.15
    Fixed in 4.15.0-1098.111
  • linux-gcp-5.3
    No fix yet
  • linux-gcp-5.4
    Fixed in 5.4.0-1042.45~18.04.1
  • linux-gcp-edge
    No fix yet
  • linux-gke-4.15
    No fix yet
  • linux-gke-5.3
    Fixed in 5.3.0-1042.45
  • linux-gke-5.4
    Fixed in 5.4.0-1042.44~18.04.1
  • linux-gkeop-5.4
    Fixed in 5.4.0-1014.15~18.04.1
  • linux-hwe
    Fixed in 5.3.0-73.69
  • linux-hwe-5.4
    Fixed in 5.4.0-72.80~18.04.1
  • linux-hwe-edge
    No fix yet
  • linux-kvm
    Fixed in 4.15.0-1090.92
  • linux-oem
    No fix yet
  • linux-oracle
    Fixed in 4.15.0-1070.78
  • linux-oracle-5.0
    No fix yet
  • linux-oracle-5.3
    No fix yet
  • linux-oracle-5.4
    Fixed in 5.4.0-1043.46~18.04.1
  • linux-raspi-5.4
    Fixed in 5.4.0-1034.37~18.04.1
  • linux-raspi2
    Fixed in 4.15.0-1084.89
  • linux-raspi2-5.3
    Fixed in 5.3.0-1039.41
  • linux-snapdragon
    Fixed in 4.15.0-1101.110

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu 20.04 LTS

  • linux
    Fixed in 5.4.0-72.80
  • linux-aws
    Fixed in 5.4.0-1045.47
  • linux-azure
    Fixed in 5.4.0-1046.48
  • linux-gcp
    Fixed in 5.4.0-1042.45
  • linux-gke
    Fixed in 5.4.0-1042.44
  • linux-gkeop
    Fixed in 5.4.0-1014.15
  • linux-hwe-5.8
    Fixed in 5.8.0-50.56~20.04.1
  • linux-kvm
    Fixed in 5.4.0-1038.39
  • linux-oem-5.10
    Fixed in 5.10.0-1022.23
  • linux-oem-5.6
    Fixed in 5.6.0-1054.58
  • linux-oracle
    Fixed in 5.4.0-1043.46
  • linux-raspi
    Fixed in 5.4.0-1034.37
  • linux-raspi2
    No fix yet
  • linux-riscv
    No fix yet
  • linux-riscv-5.8
    Fixed in 5.8.0-22.24~20.04.1

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu 22.04 LTS

  • linux-intel-iot-realtime
    No fix yet
  • linux-realtime
    No fix yet

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu 24.04 LTS

  • linux-raspi-realtime
    No fix yet

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu Pro 14.04 LTS

  • linux-aws
    Fixed in 4.4.0-1091.95
    Available with Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only): https://ubuntu.com/pro
  • linux-azure
    Fixed in 4.15.0-1113.126~14.04.1
    Available with Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only): https://ubuntu.com/pro
  • linux-lts-xenial
    Fixed in 4.4.0-209.241~14.04.1
    Available with Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only): https://ubuntu.com/pro

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu Pro FIPS-updates 16.04 LTS

  • linux-fips
    Fixed in 4.4.0-1061.67
    Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu Pro FIPS-updates 18.04 LTS

  • linux-aws-fips
    Fixed in 4.15.0-2042.44
    Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro
  • linux-azure-fips
    Fixed in 4.15.0-2025.28
    Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro
  • linux-fips
    Fixed in 4.15.0-1058.66
    Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu Pro FIPS-updates 20.04 LTS

  • linux-aws-fips
    Fixed in 5.4.0-1069.73+fips2
    Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro
  • linux-azure-fips
    Fixed in 5.4.0-1073.76+fips1
    Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro
  • linux-gcp-fips
    Fixed in 5.4.0-1067.71~20.04.1
    Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu Pro FIPS 16.04 LTS

  • linux-fips
    No fix yet

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu Pro FIPS 18.04 LTS

  • linux-aws-fips
    No fix yet
  • linux-azure-fips
    No fix yet
  • linux-fips
    No fix yet
  • linux-gcp-fips
    No fix yet

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu Pro FIPS 20.04 LTS

  • linux-aws-fips
    No fix yet
  • linux-azure-fips
    No fix yet
  • linux-gcp-fips
    No fix yet

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

A release or ecosystem missing from this list has no record here. It may be unaffected or not covered by the source. Source notices and licences.