CVE-2021-22945
When sending data to an MQTT server, libcurl <= 7.73.0 and 7.78.0 could in some circumstances erroneously keep a pointer to an already freed memory area and both use that again in a subsequent call to
02 Description
When sending data to an MQTT server, libcurl <= 7.73.0 and 7.78.0 could in some circumstances erroneously keep a pointer to an already freed memory area and both use that again in a subsequent call to
03 Exploitation and scoring
- Exploitation
- Assessed, none found. CISA's assessment recorded neither public exploit code nor evidence of exploitation when it was made.
- SSVC decision
- ExploitationnoneCISA recorded no public exploit code and no evidence of exploitation.
- AutomatableyesAn attacker can reliably automate reconnaissance through exploitation, so this scales.
- Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.
- EPSS probability
- 6.67% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
- EPSS percentile
- Equal to or higher than the score of 93.7% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.
- NVD base score
- 9.1 (CVSS v3.x), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.
- NVD CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
- NVD analysis status
- Modified. NVD last modified this record on 2026-10-14.
- Red Hat severity
- Moderate. Red Hat's rating for its own products, not a CVSS rating.
Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.
04 Metadata
- Published
- 2021-09-23 00:00Z5 YR AGO
- Last updated
- 2026-10-14 11:19Z15 DAYS AGO
- Reserved
- 2021-01-06
- Assigning CNA
- hackerone
- Record state
- PUBLISHED
- Severity
- Critical (CVSS 9.1)
- CNA CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
- Weaknesses
- CWE-415Double FreeVariant
- Data version
- 5.2
- Document digest
- 4cb893ae4b2f57d710d89be1186cf220624bbc1bf386233c9e34e20f7f9952ae
05 Affected products
06 References
- hackerone.comhttps://hackerone.com/reports/1269242
- lists.fedoraproject.orgFEDORA-2021-fc96a3a749https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/RWLEC6YVEM2HWUBX67SDGPSY4CQB72OE/
- www.oracle.comhttps://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html
- security.netapp.comhttps://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20211029-0003/
- lists.fedoraproject.orgFEDORA-2021-1d24845e93https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/APOAK4X73EJTAPTSVT7IRVDMUWVXNWGD/
- cert-portal.siemens.comhttps://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-389290.pdf
- support.apple.comhttps://support.apple.com/kb/HT213183
- seclists.org20220314 APPLE-SA-2022-03-14-4 macOS Monterey 12.3http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Mar/29
- www.debian.orgDSA-5197https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5197
- security.gentoo.orgGLSA-202212-01https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202212-01
- cert-portal.siemens.comhttps://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-389290.html
- cert-portal.siemens.comhttps://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-398330.html
07 Fixed in
Arch Linux
- curl Fixed in 7.79.0-1
- lib32-curl Fixed in 7.79.0-1
- lib32-libcurl-compat Fixed in 7.79.0-1
- lib32-libcurl-gnutls Fixed in 7.79.0-1
- libcurl-compat Fixed in 7.79.0-1
- libcurl-gnutls Fixed in 7.79.0-1
Source: Arch Linux Security Tracker, the Arch Linux security team. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Debian 12
- curl Fixed in 7.79.1-1
Source: Debian Security Tracker, the Debian security team. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Debian 13
- curl Fixed in 7.79.1-1
Source: Debian Security Tracker, the Debian security team. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Debian 14
- curl Fixed in 7.79.1-1
Source: Debian Security Tracker, the Debian security team. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu 22.04 LTS
- curl Fixed in 7.74.0-1.3ubuntu2
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
A release or ecosystem missing from this list has no record here. It may be unaffected or not covered by the source. Source notices and licences.