{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2020-36789",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2024-02-26T17:07:27.435Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-04-17T18:01:28.613Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T13:42:55.817Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
                "shortName": "Linux",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T13:42:55.817Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncan: dev: can_get_echo_skb(): prevent call to kfree_skb() in hard IRQ context\n\nIf a driver calls can_get_echo_skb() during a hardware IRQ (which is often, but\nnot always, the case), the 'WARN_ON(in_irq)' in\nnet/core/skbuff.c#skb_release_head_state() might be triggered, under network\ncongestion circumstances, together with the potential risk of a NULL pointer\ndereference.\n\nThe root cause of this issue is the call to kfree_skb() instead of\ndev_kfree_skb_irq() in net/core/dev.c#enqueue_to_backlog().\n\nThis patch prevents the skb to be freed within the call to netif_rx() by\nincrementing its reference count with skb_get(). The skb is finally freed by\none of the in-irq-context safe functions: dev_consume_skb_any() or\ndev_kfree_skb_any(). The \"any\" version is used because some drivers might call\ncan_get_echo_skb() in a normal context.\n\nThe reason for this issue to occur is that initially, in the core network\nstack, loopback skb were not supposed to be received in hardware IRQ context.\nThe CAN stack is an exeption.\n\nThis bug was previously reported back in 2017 in [1] but the proposed patch\nnever got accepted.\n\nWhile [1] directly modifies net/core/dev.c, we try to propose here a\nsmoother modification local to CAN network stack (the assumption\nbehind is that only CAN devices are affected by this issue).\n\n[1] http://lore.kernel.org/r/57a3ffb6-3309-3ad5-5a34-e93c3fe3614d@cetitec.com"
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "drivers/net/can/dev.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "39549eef3587f1c1e8c65c88a2400d10fd30ea17",
                            "lessThan": "248b71ce92d4f3a574b2537f9838f48e892618f4",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "39549eef3587f1c1e8c65c88a2400d10fd30ea17",
                            "lessThan": "451187b20431924d13fcfecc500d7cd2d9951bac",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "39549eef3587f1c1e8c65c88a2400d10fd30ea17",
                            "lessThan": "3a922a85701939624484e7f2fd07d32beed00d25",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "39549eef3587f1c1e8c65c88a2400d10fd30ea17",
                            "lessThan": "7e4cf2ec0ca236c3e5f904239cec6efe1f3baf22",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "39549eef3587f1c1e8c65c88a2400d10fd30ea17",
                            "lessThan": "ab46748bf98864f9c3f5559060bf8caf9df2b41e",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "39549eef3587f1c1e8c65c88a2400d10fd30ea17",
                            "lessThan": "87530b557affe01c764de32dbeb58cdf47234574",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "39549eef3587f1c1e8c65c88a2400d10fd30ea17",
                            "lessThan": "2283f79b22684d2812e5c76fc2280aae00390365",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "drivers/net/can/dev.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "2.6.31",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "2.6.31",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "4.4.244",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "4.4.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "4.9.244",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "4.9.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "4.14.207",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "4.14.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "4.19.158",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.4.78",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.9.9",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.9.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.10",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "cpeApplicability": [
                {
                    "nodes": [
                        {
                            "operator": "OR",
                            "negate": false,
                            "cpeMatch": [
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.31",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "4.4.244"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.31",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "4.9.244"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.31",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "4.14.207"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.31",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "4.19.158"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.31",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.78"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.31",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.9.9"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.31",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.10"
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/248b71ce92d4f3a574b2537f9838f48e892618f4"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/451187b20431924d13fcfecc500d7cd2d9951bac"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3a922a85701939624484e7f2fd07d32beed00d25"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7e4cf2ec0ca236c3e5f904239cec6efe1f3baf22"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ab46748bf98864f9c3f5559060bf8caf9df2b41e"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/87530b557affe01c764de32dbeb58cdf47234574"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2283f79b22684d2812e5c76fc2280aae00390365"
                }
            ],
            "title": "can: dev: can_get_echo_skb(): prevent call to kfree_skb() in hard IRQ context",
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "problemTypes": [
                    {
                        "descriptions": [
                            {
                                "type": "CWE",
                                "cweId": "CWE-476",
                                "lang": "en",
                                "description": "CWE-476 NULL Pointer Dereference"
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ],
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "cvssV3_1": {
                            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                            "version": "3.1",
                            "baseScore": 5.5,
                            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                            "userInteraction": "NONE",
                            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2025-10-01T17:02:36.182162Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2020-36789",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "no"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-01T17:02:39.312Z"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}