01 Record
CVE-2017-5638
The Jakarta Multipart parser in Apache Struts 2 2.3.x before 2.3.32 and 2.5.x before 2.5.10.1 has incorrect exception handling and error-message generation during file-upload attempts, which allows
CriticalKEVPUBLISHEDCNA: apache
CNA base score9.8 CVSS v3.xCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
02 Description
The Jakarta Multipart parser in Apache Struts 2 2.3.x before 2.3.32 and 2.5.x before 2.5.10.1 has incorrect exception handling and error-message generation during file-upload attempts, which allows
03 Exploitation and scoring
- Exploitation
- Exploited in the wild. Listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2021-11-03. Federal remediation due 2022-05-03. Known ransomware campaign use: reported by CISA.
- SSVC decision
- ExploitationactiveCISA reports credible evidence of active exploitation.
- AutomatableyesAn attacker can reliably automate reconnaissance through exploitation, so this scales.
- Technical ImpacttotalSuccessful exploitation gives total control of the vulnerable component.
- EPSS probability
- 99.99% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
- EPSS percentile
- Equal to or higher than the score of 99.9% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.
- NVD base score
- 9.8 (CVSS v3.x), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.
- NVD CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- NVD analysis status
- Analyzed. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.
- Red Hat severity
- Critical. Red Hat's rating for its own products, not a CVSS rating.
Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.
04 Metadata
- Published
- 2017-03-11 02:11Z9 YR AGO
- Last updated
- 2025-10-21 23:55Z1 YR AGO
- Reserved
- 2017-01-29
- Assigning CNA
- apache
- Record state
- PUBLISHED
- Severity
- Critical (CVSS 9.8)
- CNA CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Weaknesses
- Data version
- 5.1
- Document digest
- f25a1ca5981008c1db825da2d06f06dbc986b690658878fb430243b26744a90c
05 Affected products
VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
06 References
- nmap.orghttps://nmap.org/nsedoc/scripts/http-vuln-cve2017-5638.html
- www.arubanetworks.comhttp://www.arubanetworks.com/assets/alert/ARUBA-PSA-2017-002.txt
- arstechnica.comhttps://arstechnica.com/security/2017/03/critical-vulnerability-under-massive-attack-imperils-high-impact-sites/
- exploit-db.com41570https://exploit-db.com/exploits/41570
- security.netapp.comhttps://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20170310-0001/
- github.comhttps://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/issues/8064
- struts.apache.orghttps://struts.apache.org/docs/s2-046.html
- blog.talosintelligence.comhttp://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/03/apache-0-day-exploited.html
- www.imperva.comhttps://www.imperva.com/blog/2017/03/cve-2017-5638-new-remote-code-execution-rce-vulnerability-in-apache-struts-2/
- h20566.www2.hpe.comhttps://h20566.www2.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docLocale=en_US&docId=emr_na-hpesbgn03733en_us
- www.kb.cert.orgVU#834067https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/834067
- isc.sans.eduhttps://isc.sans.edu/diary/22169
- struts.apache.orghttps://struts.apache.org/docs/s2-045.html
- www.securitytracker.com1037973http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1037973
- www.eweek.comhttp://www.eweek.com/security/apache-struts-vulnerability-under-attack.html
- www.securityfocus.com96729http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/96729
- twitter.comhttps://twitter.com/theog150/status/841146956135124993
- github.comhttps://github.com/mazen160/struts-pwn
- packetstormsecurity.comhttps://packetstormsecurity.com/files/141494/S2-45-poc.py.txt
- www.symantec.comhttps://www.symantec.com/security-center/network-protection-security-advisories/SA145
- support.lenovo.comhttps://support.lenovo.com/us/en/product_security/len-14200
- git1-us-west.apache.orghttps://git1-us-west.apache.org/repos/asf?p=struts.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=352306493971e7d5a756d61780d57a76eb1f519a
- h20566.www2.hpe.comhttps://h20566.www2.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docLocale=en_US&docId=emr_na-hpesbhf03723en_us
- git1-us-west.apache.orghttps://git1-us-west.apache.org/repos/asf?p=struts.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=6b8272ce47160036ed120a48345d9aa884477228
- cwiki.apache.orghttps://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-045
- www.exploit-db.com41614https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/41614/
- cwiki.apache.orghttps://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-046
- www.oracle.comhttp://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpujul2017-3236622.html
- h20566.www2.hpe.comhttps://h20566.www2.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docLocale=en_US&docId=emr_na-hpesbgn03749en_us
- blog.trendmicro.comhttp://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/cve-2017-5638-apache-struts-vulnerability-remote-code-execution/
- lists.apache.org[announce] 20200131 Apache Software Foundation Security Report: 2019https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6d03e45b81eab03580cf7f8bb51cb3e9a1b10a2cc0c6a2d3cc92ed0c%40%3Cannounce.apache.org%3E
- lists.apache.org[announce] 20210125 Apache Software Foundation Security Report: 2020https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r90890afea72a9571d666820b2fe5942a0a5f86be406fa31da3dd0922%40%3Cannounce.apache.org%3E
- lists.apache.org[announce] 20210223 Re: Apache Software Foundation Security Report: 2020https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r1125f3044a0946d1e7e6f125a6170b58d413ebd4a95157e4608041c7%40%3Cannounce.apache.org%3E
- www.cisa.govhttps://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2017-5638