synced 2 MIN AGO
01 Record

CVE-2016-4472

The overflow protection in Expat is removed by compilers with certain optimization settings, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via

UnratedPUBLISHEDCNA: redhat
CNA base scoreUnratedNo CNA CVSS vector

02 Description

The overflow protection in Expat is removed by compilers with certain optimization settings, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via

03 Exploitation and scoring

Exploitation
Assessed, none found. CISA's assessment recorded neither public exploit code nor evidence of exploitation when it was made.
SSVC decision
  • ExploitationnoneCISA recorded no public exploit code and no evidence of exploitation.
  • AutomatableyesAn attacker can reliably automate reconnaissance through exploitation, so this scales.
  • Technical ImpacttotalSuccessful exploitation gives total control of the vulnerable component.
CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.
EPSS probability
11.94% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
EPSS percentile
Equal to or higher than the score of 95.7% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.
NVD base score
8.1 (CVSS v3.x), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.
NVD CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVD analysis status
Modified. NVD last modified this record on 2026-10-08.
Red Hat severity
Moderate. Red Hat's rating for its own products, not a CVSS rating.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

04 Metadata

Published
2016-06-30 17:00Z10 YR AGO
Last updated
2026-10-08 21:03Z21 DAYS AGO
Reserved
2016-05-02
Assigning CNA
redhat
Record state
PUBLISHED
Severity
Not rated by the issuing CNA
CNA CVSS vector
Not published by the issuing CNA
Weaknesses
  • CWE-119Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory BufferClass
Data version
5.2
Document digest
183d83bf1c6ee20cb554f6fd2a41ce5e06c6492f04607c2a565fbfefad2bfaa0

05 Affected products

VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
canonicalubuntu_linuxNot specified—
libexpat_projectlibexpatNot specified—
mcafeepolicy_auditorNot specified—
pythonpythonNot specified—
redhatdirectory_serverNot specified—
redhatenterprise_linuxNot specified—
redhatjboss_core_servicesNot specified—
redhatjboss_enterprise_web_serverNot specified—

06 References

07 Fixed in

Debian 12

  • expat
    Fixed in 2.1.1-2
  • libxmltok
    No fix yet

Source: Debian Security Tracker, the Debian security team. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Debian 13

  • expat
    Fixed in 2.1.1-2

Source: Debian Security Tracker, the Debian security team. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Debian 14

  • expat
    Fixed in 2.1.1-2

Source: Debian Security Tracker, the Debian security team. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu 16.04 LTS

  • cadaver
    No fix yet
  • matanza
    No fix yet

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu 18.04 LTS

  • cadaver
    No fix yet
  • matanza
    No fix yet
  • vnc4
    No fix yet

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu 20.04 LTS

  • cadaver
    No fix yet
  • coin3
    No fix yet
  • matanza
    No fix yet

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu 22.04 LTS

  • cadaver
    No fix yet
  • coin3
    No fix yet
  • matanza
    No fix yet

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu 24.04 LTS

  • cadaver
    No fix yet
  • coin3
    No fix yet
  • matanza
    No fix yet

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu 25.10

  • cadaver
    No fix yet
  • coin3
    No fix yet
  • matanza
    No fix yet
  • sitecopy
    No fix yet
  • swish-e
    No fix yet
  • xmlrpc-c
    No fix yet

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu 26.04 LTS

  • cadaver
    No fix yet
  • coin3
    No fix yet
  • matanza
    No fix yet
  • sitecopy
    No fix yet
  • xmlrpc-c
    No fix yet

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu 26.10

  • cadaver
    No fix yet
  • coin3
    No fix yet
  • matanza
    No fix yet
  • sitecopy
    No fix yet
  • swish-e
    No fix yet
  • xmlrpc-c
    No fix yet

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu Pro 14.04 LTS

  • coin3
    No fix yet
  • vnc4
    No fix yet
  • xmlrpc-c
    No fix yet

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu Pro 16.04 LTS

  • ayttm
    No fix yet
  • cableswig
    No fix yet
  • coin3
    No fix yet
  • insighttoolkit
    No fix yet
  • libxmltok
    Fixed in 1.2-3ubuntu0.16.04.1~esm2
    Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro
  • swish-e
    No fix yet
  • vnc4
    No fix yet
  • xmlrpc-c
    No fix yet

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu Pro 18.04 LTS

  • coin3
    No fix yet
  • libxmltok
    Fixed in 1.2-4ubuntu0.18.04.1~esm4
    Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro
  • swish-e
    No fix yet
  • xmlrpc-c
    No fix yet

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu Pro 20.04 LTS

  • libxmltok
    Fixed in 1.2-4ubuntu0.20.04.1~esm4
    Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro
  • swish-e
    No fix yet
  • xmlrpc-c
    No fix yet

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu Pro 22.04 LTS

  • libxmltok
    Fixed in 1.2-4ubuntu0.22.04.1~esm4
    Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro
  • swish-e
    No fix yet
  • xmlrpc-c
    No fix yet

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu Pro 24.04 LTS

  • libxmltok
    Fixed in 1.2-4.1ubuntu2.24.0.4.1+esm2
    Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro
  • swish-e
    No fix yet
  • xmlrpc-c
    No fix yet

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu Pro 26.04 LTS

  • swish-e
    No fix yet

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

A release or ecosystem missing from this list has no record here. It may be unaffected or not covered by the source. Source notices and licences.