CVE-2016-1531
Exim before 4.86.2, when installed setuid root, allows local users to gain privileges via the perl_startup argument.
02 Description
Exim before 4.86.2, when installed setuid root, allows local users to gain privileges via the perl_startup argument.
03 Exploitation and scoring
- Exploitation
- Not assessed. CISA has not published an exploitation assessment for this record, and it is not in the KEV catalog. That is an absence of assessment, not a finding of no risk.
- SSVC decision
- Not assessed by CISA
- EPSS probability
- 6.23% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
- EPSS percentile
- Equal to or higher than the score of 93.5% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.
- NVD base score
- 7.0 (CVSS v3.x), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.
- NVD CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- NVD analysis status
- Modified. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.
- Red Hat severity
- Important. Red Hat's rating for its own products, not a CVSS rating.
Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.
04 Metadata
- Published
- 2016-04-07 23:00Z10 YR AGO
- Last updated
- 2024-08-05 23:02Z2 YR AGO
- Reserved
- 2016-01-07
- Assigning CNA
- certcc
- Record state
- PUBLISHED
- Severity
- Not rated by the issuing CNA
- CNA CVSS vector
- Not published by the issuing CNA
- Weaknesses
- Data version
- 5.1
- Document digest
- 78f22c551c7361e6eb52d5fbb55e7e286b5ed9e7f6d57a179997296a05e00e51
05 Affected products
06 References
- www.debian.orgDSA-3517http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3517
- www.exploit-db.com39535https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/39535/
- www.securitytracker.com1035512http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1035512
- packetstormsecurity.comhttp://packetstormsecurity.com/files/136124/Exim-4.84-3-Local-Root-Privilege-Escalation.html
- lists.opensuse.orgopenSUSE-SU-2016:0721http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-03/msg00026.html
- www.exploit-db.com39702https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/39702/
- www.ubuntu.comUSN-2933-1http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2933-1
- www.exim.orghttp://www.exim.org/static/doc/CVE-2016-1531.txt
- www.rapid7.comhttp://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/exploit/unix/local/exim_perl_startup
- www.exploit-db.com39549https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/39549/
07 Fixed in
Debian 12
- exim4 Fixed in 4.86.2-1
Source: Debian Security Tracker, the Debian security team. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Debian 13
- exim4 Fixed in 4.86.2-1
Source: Debian Security Tracker, the Debian security team. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Debian 14
- exim4 Fixed in 4.86.2-1
Source: Debian Security Tracker, the Debian security team. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu 14.04 LTS
- exim4 Fixed in 4.82-3ubuntu2.1
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
A release or ecosystem missing from this list has no record here. It may be unaffected or not covered by the source. Source notices and licences.